The Zara Business Plan Marketing Essay

The Zara Business Plan Marketing Essay Zara offers the latest trends in international fashion in an environment of thought-out design. Its stores, located in the main commercial areas of cities across Europe, America and Asia, offer fashion inspired in the tastes, wishes and lifestyles of todays men and women. Zara moves at the pace of society, fashion ideas, and trends that society itself has natured. Hence its success among people, cultures and generations that, in spite of their differences, share a special sensitivity for fashion. Due to the growing of the clothing industry and the enormous unmet need in the market in the Puget Sound, we see the long-term expansion and potential of Zara throughout the Northwest. We are visionaries who see Zara as an extreme financial launch. By achieving its sales targets, Zara will position itself for exceptional profitability and self-funded growth. With our plans of Zaras expansion in South Centre Mall, our plan is to generate revenues of $7,094,763 by 2008. Management of Zara is seeking an investment of $800,000 in addition to the $150,000 already invested by the founders. Proceeds will be reinvested into the expansion of Zara into new markets and products. Purpose Approach The purpose in business is to maintain the responsiveness to the changing trends in consumer tastes through creating new designs fast that are suitable for all customers at an affordable price. In the ongoing expansion process we have decided to move into the Puget Sound Region because of the many advantages that could be exploited. We have considered several elements that we have learned throughout the semester and applied them in our decision making process. Worth of ZARA We have created a payroll chart for the just the four owners that will be our only staff, which the profit is divided evenly for all four owner. Accounting for the identifiable logo and the cost of operations our acquisition proposal would be $#######. This figure is derived from our analysis, where we multiplied our average monthly sales figure by eight percent because we included the branding of Zara and it helps us minimize our risk by not overspending. The total cost of revenue for the first year of opening is estimated at $350,000.00. Estimate Business Cycle Comparative Statement Current Assets Current Liability Working Capital Long Term Liability Zara Income Statement Lease (including Insurance and other Expense) Operating Expense Tax for cost of revenue Total Expense Payroll Hourly Wage Hours Gross Pay Tax Managers / Owner (4) N/A 4,160 Yearly Total Balance Sheet Asset Cash AR Inventory Equipment Three departments Men Æ’Â   Son Women Æ’Â   Ashley Children Æ’Â   Justin Open Shift Æ’Â   Justin Closing Shift Æ’Â   Huy Three Sunday unless holiday or event We agree on that we as the owner are the only worker in our newly franchise Zara store. Cost distributes Lenders Suppliers Government -Assumption 8.8%- How much inventory needed? Starting Inventory Number of Employee South Center Mall Mall hours 10:00 am 9:30 pm Monday to Saturday 11:00 am 7:00 pm Sunday 80 hours open per week 52 weeks in a year 80 X 52 = 4160 hours open in a year 2467.56 X 12 = 29610.72 / 4160 = 7.12 transaction per hour Price of Space $27.76 per square feet Size of space 4000 square feet 4000 X $27.76 = $111,040.00 $111,040 / 45 = 2467.56 transaction Price Range per Item $35.00 to $79.00 Asset 640 item on displace and for sale Piece $8.00 Mark-up $2.08 $10.08 Mark-up 26% Children Selling Price $35.00 $57.00 $79.00 Mark-up $9.00 $15.00 $29.54 Cogs $44.10 $71.82 $99.54 Total Cogs $215.46 Revenue $171.00 Profit 45 Contract Specifies All included Utilities Water / Sewage / Garbage Insurance $111,040 X 12 = $1,332,480 rent per year Bank of America Available for amounts up to $100,000 Provides a one-time lump sum with fixed monthly payments Quick approval process Lets you borrow without using your business or personal assets as collateral Competitive, fixed rate of interest Maximum term up to 5 years Set the stage for the success of your practice. 100% practice financing plus working capital available Buyer/Seller referral network Demographic site analysis Fixed and variable rates with terms up to 15 years Deferred, graduated, and interest-only payment plans available Combined practice and real estate loans available Financing for equipment, cabinetry, and office furniture, fixtures, and supplies Financing for renovations and construction Financing can include architecture, design, and management consulting fees All terms and features subject to credit approval. Some restrictions apply. Zara Operations To be successful in providing high quality products to all of our customers at a price that is affordable we selected our locations based on the locations that are similar to those of other Zara stores. Our strategy is to move from city to city while continuing the business practices used by Zara and implementing information technology. Our preference in location is derived from the closeness to the entertainment, financial institutions, art museums, and upscale restaurants. This preference allows us to reach numerous customers because it would be located in areas that people will either drive or walk passed. While receiving the attention provided by our friendly personable salespeople, customers will enjoy our in-store coffee shop and the ambiance that is created by our interior designers. We intend to utilize information technology to flatten the hierarchical structure of management, thus, granting our employees more decision-making power and responsibility. Exploiting information technology through implementation of TPS and DSS will enable us to organize information that can be used to improve the decision-making quality. Customers could use our online store to receive reminders of birthdays and other holidays, so that they can send gifts as well as getting the news on the new styles to be release in the near future. We have created our website with the goal of making it east to use, therefore, allowing customers to participate in sales promotions as well as providing feedback on products. They could also view the feedback of other customers. The website can also be customized to fit the customers shopping behaviors. (pp. 295) Future Potential of ZARA This business has a lot of potential. We could possibly incorporate different marketing strategies although the one used has proven to be successful. Zara could also develop an online website. Through the online store we will sell our products and do some pre-marketing of new products before they are released in addition to collecting consumer responses about the products. Another potential factor that we have considered is to open discount stores that would allow the business to sell the surpluses in inventory. This will enable us to become more efficient. The areas we have chosen for the location of our stores are downtown Seattle, Bellevue Square, and the South Center Mall in Tukwila. These areas fit the needs of surrounding businesses, our staff members, the seasonal shoppers, and the vacationing tourists. The selected areas also offer a wide variety of restaurants, tourist attractions, and entertainment, which could prove to be an advantage. (pp. 331-332) Zara Investment Recommendations Considering the risks involved of opening a business, we are confident about the future profitability, so we highly recommend the purchase of Zara. We are confident about our recommendation because we would be entering into a franchise that has maintained its success, opened its retail stores in great locations, and utilized the products of the research and development in our business practices. These actions translate into great potential for profitability because many of the practices have already been proven to be effective. Another advantage could be created by the implementation of information technology that will improve processes and performance amongst internal customers. Looking at the future potential of the business allows us to be confident in our decision as we embrace the expansion of Zara into the Puget Sound region.

Aikido & Sport

Aikido is a martial art and a way of life from Japan which is a result of many years of research, practice and development. It is unique among Japanese martial arts because it emphasizes the importance of achieving complete mental calm and control of one's own body to master an opponent's attack.It is not only concerned with how to defeat an opponent but how to live our daily lives as well.It is also known for emphasizes the spiritual and philosophical development of its students.   Aikido offers specific benefits such as responsibility, respect, and confidence in training and in life. Aikido training consists of five parts: Tai, Ki, Toku, Chi and Joshiki.These five principles of aikido are found in every technique and method. Simultaneous development of these elements leads to ideal personal development.The first element of aikido training is bodily realization or Tai training. This comes foremost in the practice of martial arts. It aims to develop the physical aspect through the practice of the principle of oneness in techniques.This part of Aikido training is for all-around physical fitness, flexibility, and relaxation. Its purpose is to strengthen and purify our bodies. Through physical mastery, we gain the power in the breath of heaven and earth or â€Å"kokyuryoku.†The development of the body, is to help us carry out the activities we must do to be good people and help others in our society. We use it to live and help others. The stronger a person’s body is, the more things one can do and learn, thereby strengthening both mind and body.The second part of the Aikido training is Ki development or mental realization. Ki is the Japanese word for Life Force, which focuses around the development of energy and unification of mind and body through discipline. This discipline starts with learning to use physical energy correctly in the Aikido movements. With practice, agreement and synchronization of body andAikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2mind develops gr adually and the process of realization begins. Once self-confidence and awareness of being at one with the universe is increased, then fear loses its meaning, thus the start of true spiritual strength. The stronger the person’s ki, the stronger they will be physically, mentally and emotionally.The third focus of Aikido training is achieving moral and ethical realization. This places the principle of oneness with the universe into everyday living.The development of ethics is to help us become better social beings and to live harmoniously in society and nature. Thus all the trainings and teachings in Aikido should be incorporated to our daily lives to attain the path of truthfulness and thus attain oneness with the universe.The fourth focus of Aikido training is spiritual or wisdom realization, also called as Chi which means the development of wisdom through coming to know the truth of oneness. It is having the right intentions through right understanding. It means not having t o look for conflict but simply living Aikido not as a weapon but as a guide.The last principle of Aikido training is Joshi or Common sense development. It is often defined as the recognition of and respect for all living things. The nurturing of common sense is to help us to continuously learn as we live.With common sense, we would know how to act when we face a totally new situation or environment which would allow us to face the future without fear. The better our common sense, the easier it is to deal with uncommon things.The purpose of Aikido is not simply to teach defense. It is to develop oneself to become a better individual that will fit better in society, and consequently improving society itself. The self defense aspect is just an additional benefit of Aikido. The five principles of training lead to the most important functions of aikido which are spiritual discipline and physical mastery.Aikido  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   4ReferencesDobson, T., & Miller V. (1993). Aikido in everyday life: Giving in to get your way. California: North Atlantic Books.Crane R., & Crane K. (1993). Aikido in training: A manual of traditional aikido practice and principles. Berlin, New Jersey: Cool Rain Productions.  Tohei, K. (1978). Ki in daily life. USA: Japan Publications.Mitsugi, S. (1989). The principles of aikido (Wellington, I. Ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala.Wildish, P. (1999). Principles of aikido: The only introduction you’ll ever need. USA: Thorsons.Stevens, J. (1999). Training with the master: Lessons with Morihei Ueshiba, founder of aikido. Boston, Massachusetts: Shambhala.Homma, G. (1990). Aikido for Life. California: North Atlantic Books.

Poverty in the UK Essay

In 1886, Charles Booth investigated the extent of poverty in London. His was the first systematic sociological study of poverty in the UK. The results, presented in 1902-3, documented the living and working condition of the London poor. Adopting a relative approach to poverty — which was defined as the inability to meet the usual standard of life — Booth estimated that the level at which poverty set in for a family of two adults and three children was 21 shillings per week (? 1. 05 today). Booth estimated that 30. 7 per cent of London’s total population were in poverty. Around the same time, adopting an absolute perspective on poverty, Seebohm Rowntree investigated the state of the poor in the city of York in 1899. He highlighted the minimum standard of living which fulfilled people’s biological needs for food, water, clothing and shelter. This is also referred to as the subsistence level. Rowntree subsequently drew up a list of those minimum personal and household necessities required for survival and established two categories of poverty. Primary poverty is when the person is unable to acquire the minimum necessitates, secondary poverty is when a portion of the person’s total earnings is absorbed by other useful or wasteful expenditure such that it is not possible to maintain the minimum standard. Poverty can be defined in several ways, Booth took a relative approach and Rowntree took an absolute approach. In the post-war era, there has been a more pronounced shift from viewing poverty as predominantly a monetary and economic phenomenon to regarding and acknowledging its more qualitative and subjective aspects. By the end of the 1950s, the period of rationing and shortages was over and, with almost full employment, the UK seemed ‘never to have had it so good’. Yet, by the 1960s, a number of social policy academics close to the Labour Party (such as Tawney and Townsend) raised the issue of the continuing existence of poverty in a period of greater prosperity. Townsend questioned absolute definitions of poverty (such as those of Rowntree) which were outdated and failed to take account of the problems some people had in fully participating in society. Townsend’s definitive work on poverty in the UK in 1979 (Townsend 1992) went beyond an absolute definition based on physical needs, to view poverty in relation to a generally accepted standard of living, in a specific society, at a particular time. Individuals can be said to be in poverty when they lack the resources to obtain the types of diet, participate in the activities and have the living conditions and amenities which are customary, or at least widely encouraged and approved, in the societies which they belong. (p. 31) Townsend suggested a definition that was closer in tune to the concept of citizenship — poverty constituted a lack of resources that would enable a person to able to participate in the normal expectations and customs of a society. This kind of definition also would imply that the indicators of poverty can change over time in order to embrace changes in society. In the 1960’s, Townsend used the example of not being able to afford a proper Sunday lunch as an indicator of poverty. The idea of a Sunday roast meal might not be so relevant today because of changes in family life and the way people gather together, and therefore is not so much an integral aspect of what people can be expected to do normally. On the other hand, Townsend’s indicator of giving presents to near members of the family for birthdays or Christmas still holds. In his 1979 work, Townsend identified twelve items he believed were be relevant to the whole population, and gave each household surveyed a score on a deprivation index. The higher the score, the more deprived was the household. Townsend calculated that 22. 9 per cent of the population fell under the threshold of deprivation (Giddens 2006). When talking about poverty, researchers usually base their work on measures of deprivation rather than the identification of poverty by itself. The existence of deprivation is taken as a surrogate for the existence of poverty. People are said to be deprived materially and socially if they lack the material standards (diet, housing ad clothing) and the services and amenities (recreational, educational, environmental, social) which would allow them to participate in commonly accepted roles and relationship within society. The compass of poverty is complex, embracing the unemployed, those on low pay or in insecure work, the sick, the elderly, and the unskilled. Some minority ethnic groups also come into the picture, for example, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis in the UK have, in general, high rates of poverty compared to other groups (Giddens 2006). Absolute poverty assumes that it is possible to define a minimum standard of living based on a person’s biological needs for food, water, clothing and shelter. The emphasis is on basic physical needs and not on broader social and cultural needs. Rowntree’s studies of poverty in York in 1901, 1936, and 1951 used such an approach to poverty. But another way of viewing poverty is of relative poverty, which goes beyond biological needs, and is not simply about a lack of money but also about exclusion form the customs of society. Relative poverty is about social exclusion imposed by an inadequate income. Social exclusion is a broader concept than poverty encompassing not only low material means but the inability to participate effectively in economic, social, political and cultural life, implying alienation and distance from the mainstream society (Giddens 2006). Social exclusion may both be a precursor to poverty and an important consequence of it. In 1984, Mack and Lansley study established that the poverty threshold covered not only the basic essentials for survival (such as food and shelter) but also the ability to participate in society and play a social role: for the first time ever, a majority of people see the necessities of life in Britain in the 1980s as covering a wide range of goods and activities, and†¦ people judge a minimum standard of living on socially established criteria and not just the criteria of survival or subsistence. (Mack & Lansley 1985 : 55) In the 1980s, the discussion of poverty turned increasingly to the notion of polarisation and to the shrinking portion of the UK cake held by the poorest. Poverty and wealth are not simply the ‘bottom’ and ‘top’ of the income distribution, they are polarised social conditions (Scott 1994). Income polarisation was also compounded by a number of policy measure introduced in the 1980s, such as a reduction in the level of income tax for high earners and increasing use of indirect taxes. Academics showed that polarisation and social disparities were growing between those who had benefited from the measures of the successive Thatcher administrations and those who had lost out, while the Thatcher government as the time tried to deny the excesses of Thatcherism. According to an analysis of the Child Poverty Action Group, in the regime of Margaret Thatcher, more than 63 billion has been transferred in subsidies from the poor to the rich (Oppenheim and Harker 1996) Research in the 1990’s on the distribution of wealth and poverty in the UK has been produced under a Joseph Rowntree Foundation research initiative. This research highlighted that the number of people living in households with under half the national average income fell between the early 1960s and 1970s from five million to three million, but then rose to eleven million in 1991, to a point where one in five households were living on under half the national average income. The number of individuals under 60 living in households without paid work has more than doubled – from 4.1. million, or 8 per cent, in 1979, to 9. 4 million, or 19 per cent by the mid 1990s. This has been accompanied by a widening gap in the incomes of households in paid work and those out of paid work. In 1997, 12 million people in the UK (almost 25% of the population) lived below the poverty line, defined as under half the average wage, and two out of five children were born poor. Today, according to OECD (Organisation for Economic cooperation and Development), Britain has one of the worst poverty records in the developed world (Giddens 2006). According to the latest available statistics, nearly 1 in 4 people in the UK – amounting to 13 million people – live in poverty. This includes nearly 4 million children – signifying a shocking 1 in 3 ratio (Oxfam GB 2003). The explanations that have been offered as causes of poverty fall under two categories, individualistic theories and structural theories. Here we will focus on the former. Individualistic theories identify the main causes of poverty within individuals themselves. Social and cultural factors are not entirely discounted, but more emphasis is place on inappropirated individual behaviours. There are three main types of individualistic theories. Orthodox economic theory: This theory proposes that poverty can be explained by the economic deficiency of the individual . Harold Lydall argues that the general abilities of men in the labour force determine the distribution of incomes. These abilities are assumed to be created by genetic, environmental and educational factors. To reduce poverty, policies need to target individuals’ own value systems, to develop their own personal qualities in a manner that makes them more capable and efficient. The individual is poor because he has not maximised his true potential in the labour market. Minority group theory: Minority group theory originate from the earliest studies of poverty based on the findings of Booth and Rowntree. These pioneering social scientists did not attempt to discover the causes of poverty, merely the characteristics of certain groups of poor people. Minority group theory has largely constructed its explanation for poverty through examining the characteristics of the poor – for example, being old, being married with dependent children. Going beyond such demographic indicators, the theory implicates alleged ‘faulty’ characteristics. The classification of ‘ar-risk’ groups has prompted policy makers to implement a benefit system to ensure that the most basic of needs are met, without encouraging idleness or apathy. The poverty policies of successive governments have often informed by minority group theory. Subculture of poverty theory: Subculture of poverty theory is derived form a number of anthropological and sociological studies, particularly, the work of Oscar Lewis. It was Lewis who in 1959 introduced the term ‘the culture of poverty’ in an effort to draw an analogy between the Mexican lower class families and those in other parts of the world. He attempted to explain the phenomenon of the persistence of poverty in different countries. The basic idea has its roots in the Chicago School of Sociology and the work of Robert E. Park. According to Park the patterns of the neighbourhood, and the slum in particular, once they come into being, take on a life of their own and are to a great extent self-generating and self-perpetuating. A sociological process known as labeling also underpins this phenomenon. Labelling somebody negatively may also lead to increased surveillance or segregation from the wider community which further increases (and even creates) the predicted behaviour (Fulcher and Scott 2001). These processes, whereby people tend to live up to the expectation of others are known to be self-fulfilling. Oscar Lewis implies a similar understanding in his formulation of the notion of the culture of poverty. Lewis claimed that poverty affected the very personality of slum dwellers. The poor tend to be at once apathetic yet alienated, happy-go-lucky yet miserable. Other negative characteristics that mark the psychological orientation of poor people include laziness, being unambitious, being disorganised, and fatalistic. To fight poverty at its roots, such psychological tendencies need to be gradually eroded, with more positive attitudes taking their place. Much work also needs to be done on making the destitute people more attractive to their potential employers, in terms of skills and educational qualifications. Substantial and sustained reductions in poverty depend on raising the level of qualifications among older teenagers and young adults in the bottom quarter of educational achievement. Lack of progress here is a major concern for longer term progress on reducing poverty. (Joseph Rowntree Foundation 2006) References: Giddens, A. (2006). Sociology. Cambridge : Polity Press Fulcher, J. & Scott J. (2001). Sociology. Oxford : Oxford University Press Joseph Rowntree Foundation. (2006). Monitoring poverty and social exclusion in the UK 2006. Retrieved 20 March 2007 from http://www.poverty. org. uk/reports/mpse%202006%20findings. pdf Mack, J. & Lansley, S. (1985). Poor Britain. London : Unwin Hyman Oppenheim,C. & Harker, L. (1996). Poverty: the Facts, 3rd ed. London : Child Poverty Action Oxfam GB. (2003). The facts about poverty in the UK. Retrieved 20 March 2007 from http://www. oxfamgb. org/ukpp/poverty/thefacts. htm Scott, J. (1994). Poverty and Wealth: Citizenship, Deprivation and Privilege (Longman Sociology Series). London : Longman Group United Kingdom Townsend, P. (1992). Poverty in the UK. Berkeley : University of California Press

Seasonal Affective Disorder - 869 Words

Alaskans experiences on average about five hours of sunlight during the winter months, sometimes living in Alaska during the winter can take its toll on a person. The year 1984 was when Seasonal Affective Disorder first became known in a research paper at the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Seasonal Affective Disorder mainly affects people in the winter season, but can also affect people during the summer seasons. Seasonal Affective Disorder is best understood as a form of depression that affects people in the winter and, less commonly, in the summer. This paper will help provide a better understanding of S.A.D. and how it affects people living in Arctic climates. Seasonal affective disorder is a form of†¦show more content†¦McMahon , et al, 2014). Another factor that can play into S.A.D. is melatonin, which helps with sleep and wake cycles. Rosenthal, et al, notes how the pineal gland, the gland that produces melatonin, will react to dark surroundings with drowsiness that can lead people to being lethargic (as cited in Melrose, 2015). When melatonin increases and serotonin decreases, the offset of the proteins can cause circadian rhythms to be disrupted, which is the bodies â€Å"24 hour† clock. Researcher Melrose writes that â€Å"†¦circadian rhythms respond to the rhythmic light-dark changes that occur daily and throughout each of the seasons.† (2015). People with S.A.D. disorder normally find that their circadian rhythms are off beat and timed differently with day lengths, for example feeling tired in the middle of the day while being wide awake or feeling wide awake when it would normally be time to sleep. Treatments that follow with the diagnose of Seasonal Affective Disorder are antidepressant medications, light therapy, vitamin D and counseling. Cheung, et al, (as cited in Melrose, 2015) reports their findings with the antidepressant, fluoxetine and discovered that the medicine was just as effective as light therapy. Light therapy is typically used in the mornings to help with circadian rhythms to help set the persons â€Å"clock†. Light therapy usually consists of people sitting in front ofShow MoreRelatedSeasonal Affective Disorder2032 Words   |  8 Pagesvaliantly try to diet. People can often find it difficult to focus at work or in a relationships, feel down in the dumps, or maybe even depressed. If a person says yes to any one of these criteria, than they may be experiencing a disorder called Seasonal Affective Disorder (S.A.D), or also known as the winter blues. A current study shows that the population that lives in the Northern America and European. 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SecondRead MoreDifferent Methods Of Preventing Vitamin D Deficiency And Seasonal Affective Disorder1742 Words   |  7 PagesSeasonal affective disorder is a mood disorder characterized by depression, which occurs around the same time every year (Partonen, 1998). It is hypothesized that being deficient in vitamin D is a reason for having seasonal affective disorder. We have researched four different methods of preventing vitamin D deficiency and seasonal affective disorder. The most used methods of achieving adequate vitamin D levels were found to be indoor tanning, natural light, light therapy and vitamin D supplementationRead More Seasonal Affective Disorder: A Clear Link Between the Outside and the Inside of the Brain2521 Words   |  11 PagesSeasonal Affective Disorder: A Clear Link Between the Outside and the Inside of the Brain And God said, Let there be light; And there was light. And God saw that the light was good; And God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day. (Genesis 1:3-5) (1) The sun has been an endless source of inspiration, both physical and spiritual, throughout the ages. For its light, warmth, andRead MoreDraft 2.1 Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is defined as â€Å"a cyclic illness characterized by500 Words   |  2 PagesDraft 2.1 Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), is defined as â€Å"a cyclic illness characterized by recurrent episodes of fall/winter depression alternating with periods of spring/summer euthymia (norma l mood) or hypomania (mild elation and behavioral activation)† (2). There has been much research done to support the SAD and to find effective treatments for the annual malady such as bright light therapy. SAD generally occurs in the winter months, beginning around November and ending around March. PeopleRead MoreDepression And Seasonal Affective Disorder885 Words   |  4 Pageshealth and optimal functioning are, of course, very important in any discussion of public health. Depression and more specifically Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) can happen to anyone, and it is important to be treated when experiencing health problems like these. While I have never experienced seasonal depression, its temporal nature and the treatment of the disorder interest me. I researched SAD when I considered studying it as a topic for my undergraduate senior thesis. During the thesis preparation

What to Do About Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay

What to Do About Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay It normally appears in the very first paragraph of an essay. In a brief paper, a thesis statement should be found at the close of the intro paragraph. It is a one or two sentence summary of the main purpose of the paper. Order a superior essay example written through an experienced writer from our professional agency. Thesis statement examples for research papers ought to be collected by the students to be aware of the exact means of writing it. Not just that but students will be in a position to access their online courses and be in a position to follow along with the lecture through powerpoints. Each student moves through her or his own procedure and at their own pace. Strong College students shouldn't need to take a necessary core curriculum. Lies You've Been Told About Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay To learn what your controlling idea is, you've got to examine and assess your evidence. You will soon locate t he official data about us. The aforementioned kind of thesis sets up the body of your complete argument. Reading recent research can help you to decide your position and compose a more powerful, well-informed argument. Top Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay Secrets When you're done writing, it's important to get someone take another look at your paper so that you are able to ensure there are not any mistakes or errors. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. Your orders will be done exactly as you desire. Keep revising your own idea till you get original and intriguing claims which you are excited to write about. If after following the steps and taking note of the advice and tricks, you find it difficult to compose a crucial analysis, don't be afraid to ask support from EssayPro. Cyber bullying puts lots of stress on a lot of teens, and can result in depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. The topic is simply too la rge to really say something new and meaningful. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay and Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay - The Perfect Combination Your readers could be high, sick, scared, or all the above mentioned. The thesis statement functions as a brief overview of the writer's stance in the debate, helping readers understand what's going to appear in the remainder of the paper. You will not locate a thesis statement generator online which is able to make an original argument which will not bore the reader. Evaluate whether the author has achieved the purpose of their written work. Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay - Is it a Scam? Or you might have to revise your thesis to coordinate with the evidence and insights that you wish to go over. Therefore, such statement should not be overly large or general, as it defines the essential route for the paper. Purpose statements also work nicely in abstracts. A thesis statement must be specific, highlighting statements that you are just about to make in your paper and backing this up with an evidence. Still, there are a number of basic guidelines to remember when it regards an argumentative thesis statement. If you're still uncertain about how to compose a thesis statement or what a great thesis statement is, be certain to talk with your teacher or professor to make sure that you're on the right path. Above all, a great thesis statement creates a statement. It will accomplish the same thing. You should make your argument as clear and specific as possible. Keep in mind an argument essay ought to be somewhat persuasive. Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can rely on the ideal essay help online. You have to make sure you keep on that 1 side during your whole essay. Simply fill in the blanks about the subject of your essay and that which you plan to prove and you're done. This kind of essay is supposed to persuade the reader to accept a specific viewpoint. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. You will get unique texts, which will be finished in time. Every paper you write need to have a major point, a principal notion, or central message. Many are highly-reputed. The Good, the Bad and Thesis Statement Argumentative Essay Picking a kind of claim or argument can help you keep your thesis from becoming too wide. You should first choose a good topic with an argument, credible information to back up your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a superb counter-argument to assist you sound less biased. Feedback during any portion of the workshop must stay positive and affirming, particularly during th e conference.

Jon Lovett A Screenwriter And Former Speechwriter For...

Jon Lovett is a screenwriter and former speechwriter for president Obama. Most recently he was serving as a producer of the award-winning HBO series The Newsroom, and is also the co-creator and head writer of 2012 sitcom 1600 Penn on NBC. In Lovett’s speech â€Å"The Culture of Shut Up† he believes that too many debates deteriorate into misplaced rage, or discouraging free speech. Lovett believes that all the chaos that comes with free speech is worth it, rather than letting a few voices speak for the millions of people in the United States. Through his use of precise examples and his accessible style, Lovett presents a clear and convincing argument in favor of letting Americans have free speech without the worry of what comes with it.†¦show more content†¦Although there is no punishment by the government due to the protection of the first amendment Lovett brings up the idea that â€Å"the personal, financial, and social costs of saying the unsayable are prohi bitively high†(Lovett 31-32), bringing up the point that if a controversial topic is brought up there are almost always negative consequences to come with the discussion. He uses himself as an example in the article saying that most of the time people do not care what he has to say, but because sometimes things he does say create controversy, that it holds him back in his writing or speeches. Lovett’s tone throughout the article is humorous yet serious at the same time, still being effective in getting his point across. He uses the story of â€Å"the village† to show the reader that the â€Å"three elders† speak for the community as a whole and that â€Å"those with close ties to the three elders, those who had donated money to their campaigns, and lobbied their village offices† (Lovett 28) got an influence in what was brought up at the â€Å"town meetings†. Lovett chose to make the tone of his article more humorous in order to get his point across because it seems to come off as a little less controversial when discussing certain things such as freedom of speech. The order in which Lovett presents his speech is very successful in stating his views on freedom of

Human Geography Transforming an Urban Slum †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Human Geography Transforming an Urban Slum. Answer: Introduction Casavela is a slum located in the south east of So Paulo, Brazil. The name is derived from two Portuguese words, Casa, meaning household and Favela meaning slum. It is less populous area with only 125 dwellings with 6 people on an average in each dwelling, total population being 750. The area is highly underdeveloped and there are many social and environmental problems in Casavela. The aim of the report is to provide solution to improve the social and environmental condition of the region and effective utilization of the budget of $4 million in two years, to be provided by the US Government. Urbanization of slums in So Paulo Brazil has been known as the country with maximum slum area. These slums are commonly known as favelas. Almost 6% of Brazils population lives in the slums. Rio has almost 1000 and So Paulo has almost 1600 favelas (Meyer 2017). These favelas grew in numbers as the migration from the rural and poorer areas increased. Migration has been increasing towards to cities due to more job opportunities, better quality of life, education, healthcare and adverse and more challenging life in rural areas. The level of migration has increased in the past decade. However, this rapid urbanization led to the crisis of accommodation and employment. Those migrated people cannot afford better and costly housing, hence they move into the informal and cheaper slums or favelas. In So Paulo, approximately 2 million people live in the favelas. These areas are characterized by very poor infrastructure, leading to problems of plumbing, electricity, sanitation and many more developmental issues. Due to this high level of underdevelopment, there too much health and hygiene problems (Rotsky 2016). Casavela is no exception. The Brazilian government has taken several measures to improve the slum conditions. Initially, the government made policies to eradicate the people living in favelas. But that policy failed. In the 1980s, the policy shifted towards upgradation of the slums rather than eradication. So Paulo has introduced the policy of creating zones of special interest for the undeveloped and disorganized slums. This is done to formally recognize the existence of the favelas and making plans for their upliftment. Another measure authorizes the joint collaboration and movement by the government and citizen in new as well as more settled areas for the development of the areas. Casavela has many problems, which need government intervention. Through this report the plans for upgradation in Casavela will be focused (Dupont et al. 2015). Priorities for Casavela Like many other favelas, Casavela also suffers from many problems. The lack of development, lack of health and hygiene are the cause of very poor quality of life in Casavela. There are severe problems regarding quality and standard of life and infrastructural issues. There are 300 school aged children in Casavela but there is no school for them. The housings are built without government approval and all the house stocks are very poor quality (Nemer and Freeman 2015). Adult literacy is very low, the infant mortality rate is very high, immunization rate is very low, level of disease is high, residents do not get the minimum calorie from daily food, hence, the health aspect is very low and very high illegal activities (Rocco and Ballegooien 2015). The infrastructural issues are much more, such as, lack of sanitation and proper sewerage system, lack of waste disposal system, more unpaved roads, which generates more unhygienic practices, lack of formal public transport, no electricity, no running water in any home, same water used for drinking as well as for cleaning, pollution from surrounding cement works, lack of proper communication technology and internet, flash flooding during heavy rainfall in summer, open fireplaces causing casualties, and overcrowding (Lemanski 2016). Among all these problems, the major priorities will be some infrastructural developments, which would improve the quality of lives of the people of Casavela. Those are providing water and electricity to all the homes, constructing drainage, sanitation and sewerage, building health facilities, creating jobs, acquiring new space, and housing upgradation. Transformation of Casavela The total budget for development was determined by the US Government at $4 million for two years. To implement the development plan, firstly, the priorities need to be set to make an overall development for the people. All the aspects should be covered in the plan, so that in the two years of funding, major changes can be achieved. Infrastructural development can result in a better way of life, which would be reflected in the social life of the people (Roig, Feitosa and Monteiro 2016). For implementing any improvement plan, new space is required. The Casavela development committee should first purchase some polluted industrial site and through remediation, this site would be used for building new housing. This would increase the total area by 20%. This step would reduce the problem of overcrowding and would cost $1,000,000. Next, investments should be made in a hardwood furniture factory, 500 m away from northern Casavela. This would generate full time employment for 45 people in the processing works. This would cost $ 1,500,000. Thirdly, the drainage system should be developed to reduce the environmental and heath damage from flooding. This task would also generate full time jobs for 5 people of Casavela. This would cost $750,000. Fourthly, the health of the people living in a favela is a concern. Since, the area is highly unhygienic; people suffer from various diseases and low mortality rate. Hence, twice weekly visit of two doctors and four nurses would be ensured by the development committee. However, this would only include the basic treatment and not immunizations or chronic illness treatment. Cost for this plan would be total $200,000. Lastly, providing safe drinking water to all the people of Casavela very important, hence, three new drinking water pumps would be installed and serviced on the south west edge of Casavela. One pump can provide water for 250 people and since the total population is 750, three pumps would be required. Cost for one pump is $ 100,000. Thus, the total cost of this plan would be $300,000. Therefore, all these plans can utilize the funding of $4 million for two years to improve the lives of the favela. The plans and their costs are represented in the table below. Transformational plans for Casavela Cost ($) Purchase of new land to increase space of Casavela by 20% 1,000,000 Investment in a hardwood furniture factory in northern Casavela and generate employment for 45 people 1,500,000 Development of a drainage system and generate employment for 5 people 750,000 Twice a week visit by two doctors with basic medical facilities 100,000 Twice a week visit by four nurses with basic medical facilities 100,000 Installation and servicing of three new drinking water pumps 300,000 Total 4,000,000 Table 1: Budget distribution for development of Casavela (Source: Author) Recommendation and conclusion Casavela needs long term planning for the overall development of the generations. The two year plan would solve only the immediate extreme problems. However, long term planning from the government is required. After the initial development plan is implemented, the focus should be on more detailed development of the area as well as in the life of people (Snyder et al. 2017). The following can be recommended in this regard. The area needs a proper school for the children, as well as for the adults. Thus, new land should be acquired to build a school building and teachers should be appointed. Some locals can also be trained to provide services in the schools. The younger generation should be given skills training for new job opportunities (Hacker et al. 2013). Investments should be made in more factories and in scopes for generating employment. Forest conservation plan should be made to reduce soil erosion and flooding All the roads should be paved Transport services should be developed so that the area gets connected with So Paulo (org 2017) Communication system should be improved. A hospital should be build. Thus, in the next 3 to 5 years, many requirements should be addressed for Casavela. The area needs many infrastructural developments, which would make lives better. In the next two years some primary needs would be fulfilled. While, other needs, as mentioned above, must be addressed in the next couple of years for the overall improvement of Casavela. References Dupont, V., Jordhus-Lier, D., Sutherland, C. and Braathen, E. eds., 2015.The politics of slums in the global South: Urban informality in Brazil, India, South Africa and Peru. Routledge. Hacker, K.P., Seto, K.C., Costa, F., Corburn, J., Reis, M.G., Ko, A.I. and Diuk-Wasser, M.A., 2013. Urban slum structure: integrating socioeconomic and land cover data to model slum evolution in Salvador, Brazil.International journal of health geographics,12(1), p.45. Lemanski, C., 2016. The Politics of Slums in the Global South: Urban informality in Brazil, India, South Africa and Peru Vronique Dupont, David Jordhus?Lier, Catherine Sutherland and Einar Braathen (eds). Routledge, Oxon, 2016, pp. xvii+ 230 (ISBN 978?1?138?83981?6).Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography,37(2), pp.272-273. Meyer, A., 2017.Urbanisation In Brazil. [online] Brazil.org.za. Available at: https://www.brazil.org.za/unrbanisation-in-brazil.html [Accessed 23 Sep. 2017]. Nemer, D. and Freeman, G., 2015. Selfies| Empowering the marginalized: Rethinking selfies in the slums of Brazil.International Journal of Communication,9, p.16. Rocco, R.C. and Ballegooien, J., 2015. Urban informality and democratisation in Sao Paulo: The sinous road to citizenship. InProceedings of SLAS, Society for Latin American Studies Conference, Aberdeen, UK, April 17-18, 2015; Authors version. SLAS. Roig, C.D.A., Feitosa, F.D.F. and Monteiro, A.M.V., 2016, February. Urbanization and Access Inequality to Collective Consumption Goods Services related to Sanitation Solid Waste in the cities of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. InAGU Fall Meeting Abstracts. Rotsky, N., 2016.10 Important Facts to Know About Brazilian Slums. [online] The Borgen Project. Available at: https://borgenproject.org/facts-about-brazilian-slums/ [Accessed 23 Sep. 2017]. Snyder, R.E., Rajan, J.V., Costa, F., Lima, H.C., Calcagno, J.I., Couto, R.D., Riley, L.W., Reis, M.G., Ko, A.I. and Ribeiro, G.S., 2017. Differences in the Prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease between Slum Dwellers and the General Population in a Large Urban Area in Brazil.Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease,2(3), p.47. Worldbank.org, 2017.Improving Slums: Stories from Sao Paulo. [online] Sustainable Cities. Available at: https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/no-excuses-slum-upgrading [Accessed 23 Sep. 2017].